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Cannabidiol (CBD) is a botanical compound found in the industrial plant hemp, or Cannabis sativa L.—a fast-growing and ancient culture that can grow under many conditions. Different parts of the universal plant can be used to make everything from clothes to cooking oil.
In its aboveground parts – these are the leaves, flowers and stems – you will find CBD of hemp, along with a number of other healthy plant compounds called phytocannabinoids (of which CBD is one of the many but stellar players), terpenes and flavonoids.
Once distilled from the plant, hemp CBD can become its own supplement, known as an isolated product. Or it can be combined with these other phytocannabinoids and useful plant compounds. When a hemp supplement product contains this complete set of phytocannabinoids, it is considered a full spectrum.
By US law, all hemp plants must be grown to contain less than 0.3% tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This is considered to be a trace (ie insignificant) of this phytocannabinoid. In the European Union, they are more stringent, with less than 0.3% THC by dry weight.
This means that unlike other varieties of cannabis plants, which are much higher in THC, indeed agricultural hemp products should not lead to psychoactive effects. Instead, they can be taken to promote a finer, more balanced sense of calm. * A broad-spectrum variety of hemp extract is as full-spectrum, minus THC in general (so you technically lose the full entourage of plant compounds).
In full-spectrum, broad-spectrum and isolated hemp products, CBD is the protagonist of the history of hemp, as it is the phytocannabinoid found in concentrated amounts.
Hemp-derived CBD supplements are usually available in oil tinctures or capsules (ie, gel capsules / soft gels). Although both forms of delivery are useful, the capsules allow more precise dosing, greater convenience (take anywhere, no liquid dropper is required) and do not have the herbaceous taste and mouthfeel of hemp oil tinctures that some find for repulsive. They May Include Other Herbal Ingredients That Can Contribute To Their Relaxing Benefits.
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